Sunday, August 26, 2012

Day 289

Sunday.  Back from astroph-Urlaub.


[Mon Aug 20]

1208.3564
Elliptical weighted HOLICs for weak lensing shear measurement part 3: Random count noise effect for image's moments in weak lensing analysis
Okura, Futamase

Improvements of systematic errors in WL analysis using an elliptical weight function (E-HOLICS).  Investigate systematic error which depends on signal to noise ratio of galaxy image.  Poisson noise makes additional moment/centroid error; 1st order moments cancel, but not 2nd order moments.  Derive equation that corrects for these effects.  Test validity with simulation; systematic <1% in S/N>3 objects.

1208.3611
Planck intermediate results. X. Physics of the hot gas in the Coma cluster
Planck collaboration

Coma cluster SZ effect: out to r~3*R500.  Find: Arnaud et al universal profile does not fit Coma; pressure profile for merging systems provide a good fit of the data at r<R500.  By r=2*R500 it underestimates the observed y profile by x2.  Possible indication of (i) contamination of SZ signal along the LoS, or (ii) pressure profile of Coma is higher at r>R500 than predicted by simulations.  Some local features corresponding to shock waves; pressure discontinuity propagation mach number calculated (M~2).  Find y and radio-synchrotron signals are quasi-linearly correlated on Mpc scales with small intrinsic scatter, implying energy density of CR e- is relatively constant throughout the cluster, or B-fields fall of much more slowly with radius than previously thought.

1208.3658
Cosmological calculations on the GPU
Bard, Bellis, Allen, Yepremyan, Kratochvil

Using CUDA, two algorithms on GPU vs CPU give 10-180x speed-up.  Code publicly available.

[Tue Aug 21]

1208.3904
Galaxy-Mass conrrelations on 10 Mpc scales in the Deep Lens Survey
Choi, Tyson, ... Jee, .. Margonier, Wittman

GG lensing out to 15 Mpc.  Investigate as a function of galaxy luminosity and redshift.  800k galaxies from DLS; use photoz and out to 1 deg.  First observational evidence for growth in the galaxy-mass correlation on 10 Mpc scales with decreasing redshift and fixed range of luminosity.  Find a scaling of projected halo mass with rest-frame luminosity similar to previous studies at lower redshift, for fixed redshifts.  Systematic errors controlled, and enforce volume completeness through abs. mag cuts.  Sample selection effects checked by simulations.

1208.4012
Wide-Field InfraRed Survey Telescope (WFIRST) Final Report
Green, ... Donahue, .. Hirata, ... Lauer, ... Padmanabhan, Perlmutter, Rhodes, Stern, Weinberg, ... Ivezic, ... McDonald, ... Riess, ... et al

WFIRST Science Definition Team (SDT) created in Dec 2010, to work with GSFC and JPL to produce a design reference mission (DRM).  Interim design reference generated mid 2011, delivered and circulated.  Reduce cost (DRM1), eliminate duplicate capabilities with JWST, Euclid, and LSST (DRM2).  

1208.4026
The dark matter distribution in z~0.5 clusters of galaxies I: Determining scaling relations with weak lensing masses
Foëx, ...Arnaud, ... et al

Compare 11 clusters of optical and x-ray properties with WL masses.  Scaling relation at 0.4<z<0.6, in agreement with previous works at lower redshifts.  Covers two decades in mass.

Day 288

Tuesday.  I'm thinking of no JC this month.  Im Urlaub!  ...well, maybe I'll actually skim just the titles, and have a short JC.

1207.5537
Observed versus modelled u,g,r,i,z-band photometry of local galaxies - Evaluation of model performance
Hansson, Lisker, Grebel

Compare prediction with observed galaxy populations using color planes, as well as predicted stellar mass and luminosity weighted ages and metallicities, sSFR, ML ratios and total extinctions with literature values from studies based on spectroscopy.  Some models occupy space on color-color diagram where no galaxies are observed.  Preferred model can constrain SFH, metallicity and dust content over a large part of the parameter space with ugriz photometry.  But strong local degeneracies are present due to overlap of models with high and low extinction in certain parts of color space.

1207.5583
Refractory metal nuggets -- formation of the first condensates in the solar nebula
Liffman et al

Low pressure, high temp gaseous "infall" atmosphere around the inner proto-sun nebula: accretional flow gas pressures create refractory metal nuggets (RMNs), sub micron-sized; precursors to calcium aluminum inclusions (CAIs).  Conditions conducive to RMN/CAI formation over 80k yr timescale.  These conditions may be observable around other protostellar systems.  Growth time of RMN dependent on timescale of accretion event.



[Wed **/35] Jul 25

Monday, August 6, 2012

Day 287

Monday.  Watched Game of Thrones episode 1 yesterday.  Jon Blazek visits today.
Tuesday. Cologne yesterday was fun, but didn't get to finish reading astro-ph yesterday.

Wed-Sun, Mon-Sun.  Lost the astro-ph write-up during traveling (not that I read that much).  Naoko came to visit, and we went to Brussels and Rome.



1207.4789
A Hubble space telescope survey of H2 emission in the circumstellar environments of young stars
France, et al

Look at exoplanetary systems and their molecular disks.  H2 emission appears to originate in a rotating disk at r<3AU.  

1207.4790
Assembly of the red sequence in infrared-selected galaxies clusters from the IRAC shallow cluster survey
Snyder, ... Stern, ... Dey, Jannuzi, Perlmutter et al

L* red sequence galaxies in 11 IR selected galaxies at in clusters at 1<z<1.5 (present day >1e15 Msun cluster precursors).

1207.5048
Theory of stellar population synthesis with an application to N-body simulations
Pasetto, Chiosi, Kawata

New SPS to predict color magnitude diagrams (CMDs) for many stars, in galaxy N-body sims.  Requires information on SF and chemical enrichment histories (age and metallicity of all star particles as a function of time).  Star particles approximately have mass of star clusters (a single SP).  Each particle a SSP, 

1207.5508
Magnitude gap statistics and the conditional luminosity function
More

Hearin+2012: suggest halo mass-richness calibration of galaxy clusters can be improved by using the difference in the magnitude of the brightest and the second brightest galaxy (magnitude gap) as an additional observable; at odds with Paranjape & Sheth 2012 (PS12): magnitude distribution of the brightest galaxies can be explained on order statistics of luminosities randomly sampled from the total galaxy luminosity function.  Find: CLF for galaxies which varies with halo mass (consistent with existing observations) naturally leads to a magnitude gap distribution which changes as a function of halo mass at fixed richness.  Luminosity distribution 



[Mon **/38] Jul 23
[Tue **/44] Jul 24